Evidence for functional heterogeneity of sieve element–companion cell complexes in minor vein phloem of Alonsoa meridionalis

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Cytology of the minor-vein phloem in 320 species from the subclass Asteridae suggests a high diversity of phloem-loading modes†

The discovery of abundant plasmodesmata at the bundle sheath/phloem interface in Oleaceae (Gamalei, 1974) and Cucurbitaceae (Turgeon et al., 1975) raised the questions as to whether these plasmodesmata are functional in phloem loading and how widespread symplasmic loading would be. Analysis of over 800 dicot species allowed the definition of "open" and "closed" types of the minor vein phloem de...

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Phloem loading in two Scrophulariaceae species. What can drive symplastic flow via plasmodesmata?

To determine the driving forces for symplastic sugar flux between mesophyll and phloem, gradients of sugar concentrations and osmotic pressure were studied in leaf tissues of two Scrophulariaceae species, Alonsoa meridionalis and Asarina barclaiana. A. meridionalis has a typical symplastic configuration of minor-vein phloem, i.e. intermediary companion cells with highly developed plasmodesmal c...

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The phloem is often regarded as a relatively straightforward transport system composed of loading (collection), long-distance (transport), and unloading (release) zones. While this simple view is necessary and useful in many contexts, it belies the reality, which is that the phloem is inherently complex. At least three types of sieve element-companion cell complexes are found in minor veins of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Botany

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1460-2431,0022-0957

DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erp074